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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A
title=ruglucia@PAHO.ORG href="mailto:ruglucia@PAHO.ORG">Ruggiero, Mrs. Ana Lucia
(WDC)</A> </DIV>
<DIV> <A title=EQUIDAD@LISTSERV.PAHO.ORG
href="mailto:EQUIDAD@LISTSERV.PAHO.ORG">EQUIDAD@LISTSERV.PAHO.ORG</A>
</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT
face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=#333399
size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </SPAN></FONT><B><FONT
face=Arial color=#993300 size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Where
the Poor Are - An Atlas of Poverty<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=#993300
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><B><FONT face=Arial color=#333399
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CIESIN
(Center for International Earth Science Information
Network)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><B><FONT face=Arial color=#333399
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The
Earth Institute at <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">Columbia
University</st1:City>, <st1:State w:st="on">New York</st1:State></st1:place> -
2006<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=#333399
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=#333399
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Website: <A
href="http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/povmap/atlas.html"><FONT
color=#333399><SPAN
style="COLOR: #333399">http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/povmap/atlas.html</SPAN></FONT></A>
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=#333399 size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“….This atlas
provides examples of the important uses of poverty maps, including: the ability
to overlay them with maps of geographical features, agroecological zones,
education, accessibility, services and so on, so as to better understand and
analyze possible causes of poverty; for better targeting of resources; and for
raising donor awareness of financing needs. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P
style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2"><FONT
face=Symbol color=#333399 size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=1><SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><I><FONT face=Arial color=#333399
size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Chapter
2, “Poverty on a Global Scale</SPAN></FONT></I><FONT face=Arial color=#333399
size=1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,”
provides global poverty-related maps, including “<B><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Global Distribution of Infant Mortality” and the
“Global Distribution of Hunger.”</SPAN></B> These maps show that while infant
mortality is worse in Africa, hunger (percentage of children age 0-5
underweight) is much worse in <st1:place w:st="on">South Asia</st1:place>,
corresponding to areas with high population density.
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P
style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2"><FONT
face=Symbol color=#333399 size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=1><SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><I><FONT face=Arial color=#333399
size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Chapter
3, “Poverty Within Continents</SPAN></FONT></I><FONT face=Arial color=#333399
size=1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,” looks
at poverty within continents and includes maps of Africa, Asia and <st1:place
w:st="on">Latin America</st1:place>. Interesting findings include a correlation
between lower poverty levels and coastal regions in both Africa and <st1:place
w:st="on">Asia</st1:place>. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P
style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2"><FONT
face=Symbol color=#333399 size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=1><SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><I><FONT face=Arial color=#333399
size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">In
Chapter 4, “Poverty Within Countries</SPAN></FONT></I><FONT face=Arial
color=#333399 size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,” CIESEN provides
poverty maps for 12 different countries, and discusses specific policy
applications using poverty maps in <st1:country-region
w:st="on">Mexico</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region
w:st="on">Uganda</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region
w:st="on">Cambodia</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region
w:st="on">Nicaragua</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region
w:st="on">Bolivia</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region
w:st="on">Kenya</st1:country-region> and <st1:place
w:st="on"><st1:country-region
w:st="on">Bangladesh</st1:country-region></st1:place>. One interesting finding
is that in <st1:country-region w:st="on">Nicaragua</st1:country-region>,
<st1:country-region w:st="on">Mozambique</st1:country-region>,
<st1:country-region w:st="on">Kenya</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region
w:st="on">Bangladesh</st1:country-region> and <st1:place
w:st="on"><st1:country-region
w:st="on">Vietnam</st1:country-region></st1:place>, poverty maps show that
poverty is worst in rural, remote and sparsely populated areas.
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2"><FONT
face=Symbol color=#333399 size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=1><SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><I><FONT face=Arial color=#333399
size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">In
Chapter 5, “Urban Poverty</SPAN></FONT></I><FONT face=Arial color=#333399
size=1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,”
CIESEN predicts that in the near future, urban growth will most impact the
poorest areas of the world. CIESEN provides several poverty maps of urban areas.
….”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><B><FONT face=Arial color=#333399 size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The
atlas is available for download in PDF format as an entire document or by
section and chapter:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT face=Arial color=#333399
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4"><FONT
face=Symbol color=#333399 size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=1><SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=#333399 size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A
href="http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/povmap/downloads/data/maps/atlas/atlas.pdf"><FONT
color=#333399><SPAN style="COLOR: #333399">Entire Document</SPAN></FONT></A>
(26MB) <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4"><FONT
face=Symbol color=#333399 size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=1><SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=#333399 size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A
href="http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/povmap/downloads/data/maps/atlas/cover_front_matter.pdf"><FONT
color=#333399><SPAN style="COLOR: #333399">Cover & Front
Matter</SPAN></FONT></A> (4MB) <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4"><FONT
face=Symbol color=#333399 size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=1><SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=#333399 size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A
href="http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/povmap/downloads/data/maps/atlas/chp1.pdf"><FONT
color=#333399><SPAN style="COLOR: #333399">Ch 1: Introduction</SPAN></FONT></A>
(0.5MB) <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4"><FONT
face=Symbol color=#333399 size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=1><SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=#333399 size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A
href="http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/povmap/downloads/data/maps/atlas/chp2.pdf"><FONT
color=#333399><SPAN style="COLOR: #333399">Ch 2: Poverty on a Global Scale
</SPAN></FONT></A>(4MB) <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4"><FONT
face=Symbol color=#333399 size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=1><SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=#333399 size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A
href="http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/povmap/downloads/data/maps/atlas/chp3.pdf"><FONT
color=#333399><SPAN style="COLOR: #333399">Ch 3: Poverty within
Continents</SPAN></FONT></A> (5MB) <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4"><FONT
face=Symbol color=#333399 size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=1><SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=#333399 size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A
href="http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/povmap/downloads/data/maps/atlas/chp4.pdf"><FONT
color=#333399><SPAN style="COLOR: #333399">Ch 4: Poverty within Countries
</SPAN></FONT></A>(11MB) <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4"><FONT
face=Symbol color=#333399 size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=1><SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=#333399 size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A
href="http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/povmap/downloads/data/maps/atlas/chp5.pdf"><FONT
color=#333399><SPAN style="COLOR: #333399">Ch 5: Urban Poverty</SPAN></FONT></A>
(3 MB) <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><BR></DIV>
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