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<DIV><B>From:</B> <A title=ruglucia@PAHO.ORG
href="mailto:ruglucia@PAHO.ORG">Ruggiero, Mrs. Ana Lucia (WDC)</A> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">
<DIV> <A title=EQUIDAD@LISTSERV.PAHO.ORG
href="mailto:EQUIDAD@LISTSERV.PAHO.ORG">EQUIDAD@LISTSERV.PAHO.ORG</A> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV></DIV>
<DIV><B><FONT face=Arial color=maroon size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Care
trade: The international brokering of health care
professionals</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT face=Arial color=#333399 size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">
. Page
223<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=Section1>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><I><FONT face=Arial color=#333399
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR>Susan
Maybud</SPAN></FONT></I><FONT face=Arial color=#333399 size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1 Health Services
Specialist, Sectoral Activities Department, ILO.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><I><FONT face=Arial color=#333399
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Christiane
Wiskow</SPAN></FONT></I><FONT face=Arial color=#333399 size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> , Director
and Research Consultant, Salumondi, Health Personnel and International Public
Health, <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">Geneva</st1:City>,
<st1:country-region
w:st="on">Switzerland</st1:country-region></st1:place>.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><I><FONT face=Arial color=#333399
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></I></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><I><FONT face=Arial color=#333399
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">
The
appealing, modern websites of the private agencies specializing in the
recruitment of health care professionals for Western markets invite the
loggers-on to explore a myriad of opportunities. Go ahead, they entice, just
click on this website and you are one step closer to a better life. They
advertise hundreds of fabulous hospital and health care nursing jobs in exciting
places, and claim that they can make all the difference to health care careers.
And it is so easy. Potential candidates just have to register, and they will be
helped all along the way. Examination requirements will be demystified, job
interviews will be arranged, and visas and permits will be handled. So fierce is
the competition to secure scarce health care professionals that private
recruitment agencies stage promotional events and aggressive recruitment
campaigns in supplying countries, tripping over each other to attract suitable
candidates.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></I></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><I><FONT face=Arial color=#333399
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></I></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><I><FONT face=Arial color=#333399
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">How
did the shortages of health care professionals become so acute, and how did
international migration come to be viewed as one of the solutions to the
problem? What is the role played by private recruitment agencies in the flows of
international migration?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></I></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><I><FONT face=Arial color=#333399
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">How
have they assumed their responsibilities towards individual migrant health care
workers?....<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></I></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT><SPAN
lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN
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