PHA-Exchange> Food for a violated thought (2)
claudio at hcmc.netnam.vn
claudio at hcmc.netnam.vn
Sun Apr 10 15:30:19 PDT 2005
from George Kent <kent at hawaii.edu> -----
I agree with you that budget analysis can be
very useful, but at the same it can be very risky. Budgets can be
viewed as indicators of effort toward some sort of goal, but often that
goal is not explicitly specified. Similarly, if there are no clear
entitlements spelled out in national law, the relationship of concrete
budgets (dollars allocated to a specific budget categories) have only
remote connections to the goals that are implied (they usually are not
spelled out) in international human rights law.
As we see from the country reports to the treaty bodies, countries
typically claim compliance with their obligations by showing that they
are taking SOME action through this or that program. They rarely
discuss how many people remain unserved by these programs, or how large
or small is the overall movement toward reaching the goal. For example,
many countries boast about their school lunch programs, but do not
acknowledge that such programs do not produce much real movement toward
the goal of ending hunger in the country. The programs are not really
viewed as means toward a goal.
Governments themselves do little
serious policy analysis in shaping their budget allocations. Government
budgets generally are highly political, with incremental changes based
on whose political influence is greatest. There is little clear goal
setting or rational analysis about how limited resources can best be
used in the pursuit of the goals. Budgeting in practice rarely takes
serious account of real needs, or of human rights obligations.
Aloha, George
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